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淄(zi)博市張店區(qu)寶灃路2甲(jia)12號
在現代工業生產與(yu)物流(liu)運輸(shu)領域，帶(dai)式輸(shu)送機憑借其高效、穩(wen)定的(de)(de)輸(shu)送能力，成為不(bu)可(ke)或(huo)缺的(de)(de)設備(bei)。深(shen)入了(le)解帶(dai)式輸(shu)送機的(de)(de)部件(jian)構(gou)成及其作(zuo)用，對(dui)設備(bei)的(de)(de)高效運行、維護管理至(zhi)關重要。
帶式輸(shu)送機主要由輸(shu)送帶、驅動裝(zhuang)置、滾筒(tong)、托輥、張緊裝(zhuang)置、清掃裝(zhuang)置、機架及(ji)卸料裝(zhuang)置等部件(jian)構成。
輸(shu)送(song)(song)(song)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)作(zuo)為帶(dai)(dai)(dai)式輸(shu)送(song)(song)(song)機的(de)主要(yao)部件，直接承(cheng)(cheng)載(zai)(zai)并輸(shu)送(song)(song)(song)物料。它(ta)猶如一條(tiao)運(yun)輸(shu)“紐帶(dai)(dai)(dai)”，連接著各個環(huan)節。輸(shu)送(song)(song)(song)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)通常采用橡(xiang)膠、塑料、織(zhi)物等(deng)材(cai)質制成(cheng)，具有良好的(de)耐磨性、柔(rou)韌性和(he)承(cheng)(cheng)載(zai)(zai)能力。不同(tong)材(cai)質的(de)輸(shu)送(song)(song)(song)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)適(shi)用于不同(tong)的(de)工(gong)作(zuo)環(huan)境和(he)物料特(te)性。例如，橡(xiang)膠輸(shu)送(song)(song)(song)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)常用于常溫物料輸(shu)送(song)(song)(song)，而耐高(gao)溫輸(shu)送(song)(song)(song)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)則(ze)適(shi)用于高(gao)溫物料，如焦炭、燒(shao)結礦(kuang)等(deng)。
驅動(dong)(dong)裝置(zhi)是(shi)帶式輸送(song)機(ji)(ji)的動(dong)(dong)力(li)源(yuan)，如同人類的“心臟”，為輸送(song)帶的運(yun)行提供動(dong)(dong)力(li)。它主(zhu)要(yao)由電(dian)動(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)、減(jian)速(su)(su)機(ji)(ji)、聯軸(zhou)器(qi)等組(zu)成。電(dian)動(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)將(jiang)電(dian)能轉化為機(ji)(ji)械能，減(jian)速(su)(su)機(ji)(ji)通過齒輪(lun)傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)降低電(dian)動(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)的轉速(su)(su)，同時(shi)增大輸出扭矩，使輸送(song)帶能夠以合適的速(su)(su)度穩定運(yun)行。聯軸(zhou)器(qi)則起到連接電(dian)動(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)與(yu)減(jian)速(su)(su)機(ji)(ji)，以及減(jian)速(su)(su)機(ji)(ji)與(yu)滾(gun)筒的作用(yong)，確(que)保動(dong)(dong)力(li)的有(you)效傳(chuan)(chuan)遞。
托(tuo)(tuo)輥(gun)用于(yu)支(zhi)撐輸(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)帶及(ji)其上面的物(wu)(wu)料(liao)(liao)，保(bao)證輸(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)帶平(ping)穩運行(xing)(xing)。托(tuo)(tuo)輥(gun)按(an)用途可(ke)分為槽(cao)形(xing)托(tuo)(tuo)輥(gun)、平(ping)行(xing)(xing)托(tuo)(tuo)輥(gun)、調心托(tuo)(tuo)輥(gun)和緩沖托(tuo)(tuo)輥(gun)等。槽(cao)形(xing)托(tuo)(tuo)輥(gun)一般由三個短托(tuo)(tuo)輥(gun)組(zu)成，呈槽(cao)形(xing)布置，可(ke)增(zeng)加(jia)輸(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)帶對物(wu)(wu)料(liao)(liao)的承載能(neng)力，防止(zhi)物(wu)(wu)料(liao)(liao)散落(luo)；平(ping)行(xing)(xing)托(tuo)(tuo)輥(gun)主要用于(yu)輸(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)成件物(wu)(wu)品或作(zuo)回程段輸(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)帶的支(zhi)撐；調心托(tuo)(tuo)輥(gun)能(neng)自動糾正(zheng)輸(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)帶的跑偏(pian)現象，確保(bao)輸(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)帶正(zheng)常(chang)運行(xing)(xing)；緩沖托(tuo)(tuo)輥(gun)安裝在輸(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)機的受料(liao)(liao)處，用于(yu)減緩物(wu)(wu)料(liao)(liao)對輸(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)帶的沖擊，保(bao)護輸(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)帶。
張(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)緊(jin)(jin)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置的(de)(de)作用(yong)(yong)是使輸(shu)(shu)送帶保持一定(ding)的(de)(de)張(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)力(li)，確保輸(shu)(shu)送帶與驅動滾筒之(zhi)間有(you)(you)足夠的(de)(de)摩(mo)擦力(li)，同時補償輸(shu)(shu)送帶在(zai)運行過(guo)(guo)程中的(de)(de)伸長。常見的(de)(de)張(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)緊(jin)(jin)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置有(you)(you)重(zhong)錘式(shi)(shi)、螺(luo)(luo)(luo)旋(xuan)式(shi)(shi)和(he)液(ye)(ye)壓(ya)式(shi)(shi)等。重(zhong)錘式(shi)(shi)張(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)緊(jin)(jin)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置通過(guo)(guo)懸掛重(zhong)錘的(de)(de)方式(shi)(shi)自(zi)動調節輸(shu)(shu)送帶的(de)(de)張(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)力(li)；螺(luo)(luo)(luo)旋(xuan)式(shi)(shi)張(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)緊(jin)(jin)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置則利(li)用(yong)(yong)螺(luo)(luo)(luo)桿的(de)(de)旋(xuan)轉來調整輸(shu)(shu)送帶的(de)(de)松緊(jin)(jin)程度，結構簡(jian)單，但張(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)力(li)調節范圍(wei)有(you)(you)限；液(ye)(ye)壓(ya)式(shi)(shi)張(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)緊(jin)(jin)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置通過(guo)(guo)液(ye)(ye)壓(ya)系統實現(xian)輸(shu)(shu)送帶張(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)力(li)的(de)(de)精確控制，適用(yong)(yong)于大型帶式(shi)(shi)輸(shu)(shu)送機。
清(qing)(qing)掃裝置(zhi)用(yong)于清(qing)(qing)理輸(shu)送帶(dai)(dai)上(shang)殘留的(de)(de)物料，避免物料在(zai)輸(shu)送帶(dai)(dai)運行過(guo)程中灑(sa)落(luo)，污染工作環境，同時防(fang)止(zhi)物料進入滾筒和(he)托輥(gun)，加劇設備磨損。清(qing)(qing)掃裝置(zhi)一般安裝在(zai)輸(shu)送帶(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)頭部和(he)尾(wei)部，常見的(de)(de)有刮(gua)(gua)板式(shi)(shi)清(qing)(qing)掃器(qi)和(he)旋轉刷(shua)(shua)式(shi)(shi)清(qing)(qing)掃器(qi)。刮(gua)(gua)板式(shi)(shi)清(qing)(qing)掃器(qi)通(tong)過(guo)刮(gua)(gua)板與輸(shu)送帶(dai)(dai)表面(mian)緊(jin)密(mi)接觸(chu)，將物料刮(gua)(gua)下；旋轉刷(shua)(shua)式(shi)(shi)清(qing)(qing)掃器(qi)則(ze)利(li)用(yong)旋轉的(de)(de)刷(shua)(shua)子(zi)將物料刷(shua)(shua)下。
機(ji)(ji)架是(shi)帶式輸送(song)機(ji)(ji)的骨(gu)架，為其他部件(jian)提(ti)供安裝支撐。它由各種型鋼焊接或螺栓連接而成，具有足夠的強度(du)(du)和剛度(du)(du)，以保證輸送(song)機(ji)(ji)在運行(xing)過程中的穩(wen)定性。
卸(xie)料(liao)(liao)裝置(zhi)負責將輸送(song)帶(dai)上的(de)物料(liao)(liao)卸(xie)落到指(zhi)定(ding)位(wei)置(zhi)。卸(xie)料(liao)(liao)裝置(zhi)的(de)形式多樣(yang)，常見的(de)有犁(li)式卸(xie)料(liao)(liao)器和卸(xie)料(liao)(liao)車。犁(li)式卸(xie)料(liao)(liao)器通過犁(li)板將輸送(song)帶(dai)表面的(de)物料(liao)(liao)刮下，適(shi)用(yong)于固定(ding)位(wei)置(zhi)卸(xie)料(liao)(liao)；卸(xie)料(liao)(liao)車則可沿軌道(dao)移動，實(shi)現(xian)多點卸(xie)料(liao)(liao)，靈活性較(jiao)高。
帶式輸送機的各(ge)個部(bu)件(jian)相互協作，共同完成物料的高效輸送。了解各(ge)部(bu)件(jian)的構成與作用(yong)，有助于操(cao)作人員(yuan)正確(que)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)和維護設(she)備，提高設(she)備的運(yun)(yun)行效率和使(shi)(shi)用(yong)壽命，為工業(ye)生產(chan)和物流運(yun)(yun)輸提供有力保障。
