EN
淄博市張店區(qu)寶灃路2甲12號
在(zai)現代工業生產和物流運輸(shu)領(ling)域(yu)，輸(shu)送機扮演著極為重要的(de)角色。不同(tong)類型的(de)輸(shu)送機，由于(yu)其工作(zuo)原(yuan)理、結構設(she)計和適用(yong)物料(liao)的(de)不同(tong)，在(zai)輸(shu)送效率方面存在(zai)著明顯的(de)差異。
帶(dai)(dai)式(shi)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送機(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)應用較(jiao)廣的一種(zhong)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送機(ji)(ji)。它通過輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送帶(dai)(dai)的連(lian)續(xu)(xu)運(yun)轉來(lai)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送物料(liao)。其輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送效(xiao)率(lv)較(jiao)高，尤其是(shi)(shi)在長距離、大(da)(da)運(yun)量的輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送場景中表現出(chu)色。例如，在大(da)(da)型煤礦的煤炭運(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中，帶(dai)(dai)式(shi)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送機(ji)(ji)可以將(jiang)煤炭從(cong)礦井(jing)深處持續(xu)(xu)不(bu)斷地(di)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送至地(di)面存儲(chu)區域或裝載站點。其輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送效(xiao)率(lv)通常能(neng)(neng)達到(dao)每小(xiao)時數百噸甚至上千噸。這得益于其連(lian)續(xu)(xu)且穩(wen)定的輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送方式(shi)，輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送帶(dai)(dai)能(neng)(neng)夠均勻(yun)地(di)承載物料(liao)并以相對(dui)穩(wen)定的速(su)(su)度(du)運(yun)行。然而，帶(dai)(dai)式(shi)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送機(ji)(ji)的輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送效(xiao)率(lv)也會受到(dao)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送帶(dai)(dai)寬(kuan)度(du)、速(su)(su)度(du)以及物料(liao)特性等因(yin)素的影響。如果物料(liao)顆粒較(jiao)大(da)(da)且不(bu)均勻(yun)，可能(neng)(neng)會導致輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送帶(dai)(dai)受力(li)不(bu)均，影響其運(yun)行速(su)(su)度(du)和穩(wen)定性，進而降低輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送效(xiao)率(lv)。
螺旋(xuan)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)機(ji)通過(guo)螺旋(xuan)葉片(pian)的(de)(de)旋(xuan)轉推動物料(liao)(liao)(liao)前進。它在輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)粉狀(zhuang)、顆粒狀(zhuang)或小塊狀(zhuang)物料(liao)(liao)(liao)時(shi)較為有(you)效(xiao)。螺旋(xuan)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)機(ji)的(de)(de)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)效(xiao)率相(xiang)對(dui)較為穩定，但一(yi)(yi)般來說其(qi)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)量(liang)(liang)(liang)相(xiang)對(dui)較小。比如在水(shui)泥生(sheng)產過(guo)程中，用(yong)于(yu)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)水(shui)泥原料(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)螺旋(xuan)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)機(ji)，其(qi)每小時(shi)的(de)(de)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)量(liang)(liang)(liang)可能(neng)(neng)(neng)在幾十噸(dun)左右。這是由于(yu)螺旋(xuan)葉片(pian)的(de)(de)推送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)有(you)限(xian)，而且物料(liao)(liao)(liao)在螺旋(xuan)管內的(de)(de)運動受到(dao)一(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)阻力(li)(li)，不(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)像帶式輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)機(ji)那樣實(shi)(shi)現快速、大量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)。不(bu)(bu)過(guo)，螺旋(xuan)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)機(ji)的(de)(de)優勢在于(yu)其(qi)結(jie)構(gou)緊湊，能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)在空間有(you)限(xian)的(de)(de)環(huan)境中進行物料(liao)(liao)(liao)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)，并且可以(yi)實(shi)(shi)現一(yi)(yi)定角度的(de)(de)傾斜輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)。
斗(dou)式提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)機主要用于(yu)垂直或(huo)大(da)傾角提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)。它的(de)(de)輸(shu)送效率(lv)取決于(yu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)斗(dou)的(de)(de)容量(liang)、運行速(su)度(du)和(he)(he)填(tian)充(chong)系數等(deng)因(yin)素(su)。在糧食倉(cang)儲(chu)行業，斗(dou)式提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)機用于(yu)將糧食從(cong)地面提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)至糧倉(cang)高處(chu)。其(qi)輸(shu)送效率(lv)一(yi)般處(chu)于(yu)中等(deng)水平(ping)。由于(yu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)斗(dou)需(xu)要不(bu)斷地裝(zhuang)(zhuang)載和(he)(he)卸載物(wu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，這個過程會(hui)有(you)一(yi)定的(de)(de)時間間隔(ge)，從(cong)而限制了其(qi)連續輸(shu)送的(de)(de)速(su)度(du)。而且料(liao)(liao)(liao)斗(dou)的(de)(de)大(da)小和(he)(he)形狀也會(hui)影(ying)響每次裝(zhuang)(zhuang)載的(de)(de)物(wu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)量(liang)，進而影(ying)響整體的(de)(de)輸(shu)送效率(lv)。例如，較(jiao)小的(de)(de)料(liao)(liao)(liao)斗(dou)雖然可(ke)以提(ti)高提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)頻率(lv)，但每次輸(shu)送的(de)(de)物(wu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)量(liang)有(you)限；而較(jiao)大(da)的(de)(de)料(liao)(liao)(liao)斗(dou)雖然單(dan)次輸(shu)送量(liang)增加，但可(ke)能會(hui)因(yin)自重較(jiao)大(da)等(deng)因(yin)素(su)影(ying)響提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)速(su)度(du)。
氣(qi)力(li)輸(shu)送(song)機依靠氣(qi)流(liu)(liu)來輸(shu)送(song)物料(liao)(liao)(liao)，在輸(shu)送(song)粉(fen)狀物料(liao)(liao)(liao)時具(ju)有(you)獨特的優勢。其輸(shu)送(song)效(xiao)率受到(dao)氣(qi)流(liu)(liu)速度、管道直徑和物料(liao)(liao)(liao)特性等因(yin)素的影響(xiang)。在一些化(hua)工行業，用于輸(shu)送(song)粉(fen)狀化(hua)工原料(liao)(liao)(liao)時，氣(qi)力(li)輸(shu)送(song)機能(neng)夠實(shi)現(xian)較為高效(xiao)的輸(shu)送(song)。但(dan)與帶(dai)式輸(shu)送(song)機相(xiang)比，其能(neng)耗較高，且輸(shu)送(song)距離(li)過(guo)長時，輸(shu)送(song)效(xiao)率會因(yin)氣(qi)流(liu)(liu)壓力(li)損失等問題而降低。
