EN
淄(zi)博(bo)市張(zhang)店區寶灃路(lu)2甲12號
皮帶輸送機種類繁多，不同類型適用范圍和特點各不相同。下面中輸的小編就給大家介紹幾種常用的皮帶輸送機的特點。
一(yi)、多(duo)點驅(qu)動皮帶輸(shu)送機
多點驅(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)動皮(pi)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)機(ji)主要用(yong)(yong)(yong)于長(chang)(chang)距離、大(da)(da)容量的(de)運(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)場(chang)合。線摩(mo)(mo)(mo)擦多點驅(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)動本(ben)質上是一種線性摩(mo)(mo)(mo)擦驅(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)動形式(shi)。在長(chang)(chang)距離皮(pi)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)機(ji)的(de)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)之間，安裝了幾臺短皮(pi)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)機(ji)作為(wei)中間驅(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)動裝置。軸承輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)的(de)直線工作段(duan)與中間驅(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)動裝置的(de)中間驅(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)動裝置的(de)驅(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)動帶(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)緊密連接(jie)，通(tong)(tong)過(guo)兩者緊密連接(jie)產生的(de)摩(mo)(mo)(mo)擦力驅(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)動皮(pi)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)機(ji)。輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)轉(zhuan)彎次數小(xiao)，有利于延長(chang)(chang)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)的(de)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)壽命，但輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)總(zong)(zong)量增(zeng)加，總(zong)(zong)傳動效率(lv)低(di)，故(gu)障率(lv)高。在承載輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)的(de)適(shi)當(dang)位置設置驅(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)動裝置，屬于柔性體摩(mo)(mo)(mo)擦傳動。結(jie)構簡單，傳動裝置通(tong)(tong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，節省輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)，拆裝方(fang)便。采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)多點驅(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)動模式(shi)，在皮(pi)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)機(ji)總(zong)(zong)驅(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)動功率(lv)不變的(de)情(qing)況下(xia)，可(ke)(ke)以沿長(chang)(chang)距離皮(pi)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)機(ji)的(de)整個(ge)長(chang)(chang)度(du)布(bu)置驅(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)動裝置，可(ke)(ke)以在很大(da)(da)程(cheng)度(du)上降(jiang)低(di)單電機(ji)功率(lv)，降(jiang)低(di)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)的(de)張力值，從(cong)而(er)降(jiang)低(di)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)的(de)強(qiang)度(du)等級和(he)價格。因此，一般強(qiang)度(du)的(de)普(pu)通(tong)(tong)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)可(ke)(ke)以用(yong)(yong)(yong)來完成長(chang)(chang)距離、大(da)(da)容量輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)任務；同時，也可(ke)(ke)以使用(yong)(yong)(yong)大(da)(da)批量生產的(de)小(xiao)型(xing)(xing)標(biao)準通(tong)(tong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)驅(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)動設備(bei)，從(cong)而(er)降(jiang)低(di)設備(bei)成本(ben)，從(cong)而(er)在很大(da)(da)程(cheng)度(du)上降(jiang)低(di)初始投(tou)資。也有利于輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)機(ji)零部(bu)件的(de)小(xiao)型(xing)(xing)化、通(tong)(tong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)化、標(biao)準化，技術經濟性好(hao)。因此，線摩(mo)(mo)(mo)擦驅(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)動皮(pi)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)機(ji)已成為(wei)國內外長(chang)(chang)距離、大(da)(da)運(yun)量皮(pi)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)機(ji)的(de)發展方(fang)向之一。
鋼(gang)(gang)絲繩(sheng)芯(xin)皮(pi)帶(dai)(dai)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)機(ji)(ji)(ji)也被稱為強(qiang)(qiang)皮(pi)帶(dai)(dai)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)機(ji)(ji)(ji)。隨著我國煤炭(tan)工業的(de)快(kuai)速發(fa)展(zhan)，礦山(shan)運輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)量日(ri)益增加，在大(da)型礦山(shan)的(de)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)水平(ping)和傾斜道路上(shang)，長(chang)(chang)途(tu)皮(pi)帶(dai)(dai)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)機(ji)(ji)(ji)非常(chang)(chang)有(you)利。由(you)于(yu)普通(tong)(tong)皮(pi)帶(dai)(dai)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)機(ji)(ji)(ji)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)帶(dai)(dai)的(de)強(qiang)(qiang)度有(you)限(xian)，為了滿(man)足(zu)長(chang)(chang)途(tu)運輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，通(tong)(tong)常(chang)(chang)使(shi)用(yong)10多臺普通(tong)(tong)皮(pi)帶(dai)(dai)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)機(ji)(ji)(ji)串聯(lian)使(shi)用(yong)，形成一(yi)條長(chang)(chang)長(chang)(chang)的(de)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)線。由(you)于(yu)使(shi)用(yong)的(de)設備(bei)數量多，轉(zhuan)載(zai)次(ci)數多，設備(bei)成本高(gao)(gao)，運輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)不(bu)合理，需要(yao)(yao)(yao)創造一(yi)種運輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)能力大(da)、運輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)距(ju)離長(chang)(chang)的(de)新型輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)機(ji)(ji)(ji)，實現長(chang)(chang)途(tu)無(wu)轉(zhuan)移運輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。鋼(gang)(gang)絲繩(sheng)芯(xin)皮(pi)帶(dai)(dai)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)機(ji)(ji)(ji)是一(yi)種適應這一(yi)需求(qiu)的(de)強(qiang)(qiang)皮(pi)帶(dai)(dai)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)機(ji)(ji)(ji)。與普通(tong)(tong)皮(pi)帶(dai)(dai)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)機(ji)(ji)(ji)不(bu)同，采用(yong)鋼(gang)(gang)絲繩(sheng)芯(xin)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)帶(dai)(dai)代替(ti)普通(tong)(tong)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)帶(dai)(dai)，輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)帶(dai)(dai)強(qiang)(qiang)度比(bi)普通(tong)(tong)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)帶(dai)(dai)增加幾(ji)十(shi)倍(bei)，甚(shen)至高(gao)(gao)達近100倍(bei)。鋼(gang)(gang)絲繩(sheng)芯(xin)帶(dai)(dai)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)機(ji)(ji)(ji)已成為一(yi)種重要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)長(chang)(chang)距(ju)離輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)設備(bei)，目前(qian)常(chang)(chang)用(yong)于(yu)長(chang)(chang)距(ju)離輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)材料ST系列。
三、氣(qi)墊皮(pi)帶輸送機
氣(qi)(qi)(qi)墊(dian)皮帶(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)輸(shu)送(song)(song)機(ji)分為全(quan)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)墊(dian)式和(he)半(ban)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)墊(dian)式，半(ban)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)墊(dian)式在(zai)我國經常使用(yong)，一般每個節氣(qi)(qi)(qi)室(shi)長3m，在(zai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)室(shi)之間增加一個密封墊(dian)片，并用(yong)螺栓連接。由(you)于輸(shu)送(song)(song)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)受到材料的(de)(de)(de)影響，為了(le)防止(zhi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)墊(dian)損壞(huai)，仍然使用(yong)槽(cao)(cao)式緩沖輥。使用(yong)離心鼓風(feng)機(ji)通(tong)過風(feng)管將一定壓(ya)力的(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)流(liu)入空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)室(shi)2，氣(qi)(qi)(qi)流(liu)通(tong)過圓(yuan)盤(pan)(pan)槽(cao)(cao)3上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)小孔進入輸(shu)送(song)(song)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)4和(he)圓(yuan)盤(pan)(pan)槽(cao)(cao)之間。由(you)于空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)流(liu)動(dong)具有一定的(de)(de)(de)壓(ya)力和(he)粘度，在(zai)輸(shu)送(song)(song)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)和(he)圓(yuan)盤(pan)(pan)槽(cao)(cao)之間形成(cheng)一層薄(bo)薄(bo)的(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)膜(mo)5（也稱(cheng)為氣(qi)(qi)(qi)墊(dian)），空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)膜(mo)支(zhi)撐(cheng)輸(shu)送(song)(song)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)并發揮(hui)潤滑劑(ji)的(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)。漂浮在(zai)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)膜(mo)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)輸(shu)送(song)(song)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)由(you)機(ji)頭的(de)(de)(de)主動(dong)輥驅動(dong)。由(you)于輸(shu)送(song)(song)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)漂浮在(zai)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)膜(mo)上(shang)，將固體(ti)摩擦(ca)轉化為流(liu)體(ti)摩擦(ca)，因(yin)此運行中的(de)(de)(de)摩擦(ca)阻力在(zai)很大程度上(shang)降低。氣(qi)(qi)(qi)墊(dian)皮(pi)帶輸送機(ji)結構簡單(dan)，維護成本低。由(you)于氣(qi)(qi)室(shi)取代(dai)了(le)(le)托(tuo)輥，輸(shu)送(song)機的運(yun)動部件(jian)在很大程度(du)上(shang)降低，維修量和維修費用明顯(xian)降低。運(yun)行平穩(wen)，工(gong)作可靠(kao)。由(you)于氣(qi)(qi)室(shi)取代(dai)了(le)(le)托(tuo)輥，輸(shu)送(song)帶漂浮在氣(qi)(qi)膜上(shang)，運(yun)行非常穩(wen)定。原(yuan)煤在運(yun)輸(shu)過程中(zhong)不振動、不分層、不分散，改(gai)善(shan)了(le)(le)工(gong)作環境，減少(shao)了(le)(le)工(gong)件(jian)的清潔。
- 上一個：輸送機的驅動裝置
- 下一個：煤礦常用的幾種皮帶輸送機
